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2.1. ºËÐÄ×¼±¸
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2.2. ΢´«¸ÐÆ÷
ʹÓñê×¼ N2O ΢´«¸ÐÆ÷£¨N2O-100£¬Unisense£¬Science Park£¬DK-8000 Aarhus£¬Denmark£©¡¢Ñõ»¯»¹Ô΢´«¸ÐÆ÷£¨RD-100£¬Unisense£©ºÍÑõ»¯»¹Ô²Î±Èµç¼«£¨REF-RM£¬Unisense£©²âÁ¿ N2O Ũ¶ÈÒÔ¼°À´×ÔÍÁÈÀ£ºË®½çÃæµÄÑõ»¯»¹Ôµç룬ÒÔ 500 mm µÄ²½³¤ÏòÏ´©¹ýÍÁÈÀÆÊÃ棨ÿ¸öÆÊÃæ 71 ¸öµã£©£¬Ô˶¯Óɵ綯ÏÔ΢²Ù×ÝÆ÷¿ØÖÆ¡£ Ϊȷ±£ÍÁÈÀÉÏ·½µÄË®ÏàÍêÈ«»ìºÏ£¬ÔÚË®ÃæÉϲúÉú»·¾³¿ÕÆøÁ÷£¬ÒÔ±ÜÃâ N2O ÔÚ¸²¸ÇÍÁÈÀºËÐĵÄË®ÖлýÀÛ¡£ Ϊȷ±£ÍÁÈÀË®·ÖʼÖÕ±£³ÖÔں㶨ˮƽ£¬Ã¿Ìì¼ÓË®Êý´ÎÒÔµÖÏûÈκÎÕô·¢£¬±£³ÖÍÁÈÀ±íÃæÉÏ·½ 1 ÀåÃ×µÄË®Éî¡£ N2O ΢´«¸ÐÆ÷µÄÊä³öµçÁ÷ʹÓÃ΢´«¸ÐÆ÷ÍòÓñí²âÁ¿£¬¶øÑõ»¯»¹ÔÐźÅʹÓà pH/mV-METER ²âÁ¿¡£ N2O ΢´«¸ÐÆ÷ʹÓñ¥ºÍ N2O ÈÜÒº½øÐÐÎåµãУ׼£¬Ê¹±ê×¼ÈÜҺÿ²½Ôö¼Ó 100 mM¡£ ·ÖÎöºóµÄÖظ´Ð£×¼ÏÔʾÒÇÆ÷ƯÒÆ΢²»×ãµÀ¡£ ÿ¸öÍÁÈÀºËÐÄÆÊÃæÿÁ½Ð¡Ê±²âÁ¿Ò»´Î£¬³ÖÐø 7 Ì죬»òÕßÖ±µ½ËùÓÐÉî¶ÈµÄ N2O Ũ¶ÈµÍÓÚ¼ì²â¼«ÏÞ (<0.1 mM)¡£ ΢´«¸ÐÆ÷²âÁ¿ÆÚ¼äµÄÊÒÎÂÔÚ 21e23 ? C. »ùÓÚ΢´«¸ÐÆ÷²âÁ¿£¬Ê¹ÓÿËÀï½ð²åÖµ·¨£¨Surfer °æ±¾ 9.785£¬Golden Software Inc.£¬Colorado£¬USA£©¹¹½¨µØÏ N2O Ũ¶ÈºÍÑõ»¯»¹ÔµçλµÄµÈ¸ßÏßͼ¡£
2.2.1. ͨÁ¿²â¶¨
¸ù¾Ý Elberling ºÍ Damgaard£¨2001 Ä꣩µÄ˵·¨£¬¹Û²âµ½µÄÀ´×ÔÑÍûÍÁÈÀºËÐÄµÄ N2O ͨÁ¿±»È·¶¨Îª´©¹ýÀ©É¢±ß½ç²ã (DBL) µÄÀ©É¢ÆøÌå½»»»¡£ DBL ÊÇÍÁÈÀ£ºË®½çÃ棨ͨ³£ < 2 mm£©ÉϵÄÒ»²ãË®±¡Ä¤£¬ÆäÖÐΨһµÄ´«ÊäÐÎʽÊÇ·Ö×ÓÀ©É¢£¨Gundersen ºÍ J?rgensen£¬1990£©¡£ DBL ÉϵÄÏßÐÔŨ¶ÈÌݶÈÓÃÓÚʹÓà Fick ¶¨ÂÉ£¨Clough µÈÈË£¬2005 Ä꣩ȷ¶¨´©¹ý DBL µÄ N2O ͨÁ¿¡£ N2O ÔÚË®ÖеÄÀ©É¢ÏµÊýΪ 20 ? C ±»ÈÏΪÊÇ 2.2295 ? 10 5 cm2 s 1 (Ramsing and Gundersen, 2009)¡£ ͨÁ¿µÄÑéÖ¤»ùÓÚºÚ°µµÄ·â±ÕÊÒ£¨INNOVA 1313£¬LumaSense£¬Inc.£¬Ballerup£¬Denmark£©£¬ÆäÖй۲쵽µÄͨÁ¿Óë΢´«¸ÐÆ÷²âÁ¿ºóÁ¢¼´½øÐеÄÊÒ²âÁ¿½øÐбȽϣ¨²Î¼û SI ͼ S3£©¡£
2.2.2. N2O Éú²úºÍÏû·Ñ½¨Ä£
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